My search for the perfect ultimate vegetable biriyani recipe will never
end….But today I pounced on a good good recipe….the moment I saw it I was
elated….Being a pure vegetarian my search for a biriyani was totally restricted
to a purely vegetarian recipes. I was on the top of the world that I finally
found out a near to perfect recipe for a chicken biriyani-a dum version that I
could easily convert to an authentic Only Veg version.
But I was under doubt if
the recipe for non-veg would work for veg also…But I decided to substitute and
go ahead…
Biriyani is said to have been invented in the
kitchen of Mughal emperors and means` `fried ‘’or ``roasted’’ in Persian. The spices and condiments used in biryani may include, but are not
limited to, ghee, nutmeg, mace, pepper, cloves, cardamom, cinnamon, bayleaves, coriander, mint leaves, ginger, onions,
and garlic. The premium varieties include saffron.For a non-vegetarian biryani, the main
ingredient that accompanies the spices is the meat—beef, chicken, goat, lamb, fish or shrimp. The
dish may be served with dahi chutney or raita, korma, a sour
dish of eggplant (brinjal), boiled egg and salad.
The difference between biryani and pulao is that while pulao may be made by cooking
the items together, biryani denotes a dish where the rice (plain or fried) is
cooked separately from the thick sauce (a greatly reduced curry of meat or
vegetables). The curry and the rice are then brought together and layered,
resulting in a dish of the contrasting flavours of flavoured rice (which is
cooked separate with spices) and intensely flavoured sauce and meat or
vegetables. This separation is partly of necessity: the proportion of
meat/vegetables to the rice is high enough to make biryani a one-dish meal, and
the cooking time of each of the main ingredients is significantly different
from each other. In a properly made biryani, the final dish is dry or minimally
moist, with the individual rice grains separate, as opposed to a risotto, where
the rice is of a creamy consistency. However, many biryani recipes call for the
rice to be cooked for three-quarters of the usual time, followed by layering
with the meat/vegetable base, and then a final slow-steaming until fully done:
this approach allows the flavours to blend somewhat. (Source Wikipedia)
Well my fears were totally
baseless because the recipe turned out fine…when I opened the dum seal of the
vessel I cooked biriyani in I was envigoured by the intense aroma of the wonder
full spices that went into the biriyani. It tasted just as fine. Here‘s the
recipe for u-:
Ingredients
Vegetables (1/2 kg) which includes
Carrot-3 medium sized
chopped
Potatoes-2 medium sized
chopped
French beans-4
Cauliflower florets-1 cup
Tomato-1 medium sized to
grind
Other Ingredients
Tomato-I medium to grind
Green chilli-4-6(I used4)
Onion-3 or2 big
Ginger garlic paste-3/4 tsp
Scallions-4to5(I used4)
Coriander leaves-a handful
Mint leaves-a handful
Lemon juice-of 1/2 lemon (optional)
Curd-1/4 cup
Garam masala-1/2 tbsp
Dalda-1/2 cup
Ghee /clarified butter-2 tbsp
(first) +3tbsp (second time)
Rice-350 gm
Turmeric powder-1/8
tsp
Saffron- few strands
Kewra essence-2
tsp(optional)
Cashewnuts -6
Almond-4
Milk/coconut
milk-1/4 cup or more
Spices (a handful) include-:
Karupatta-11/2
-2
Grambu-3-5
Elakka-3or4
Thakollam-1or 2
Fennel seeds-1/2 tbsp(some
use cumin or caraway instead)
For Garnish
Cashew-handful
Kismis-handful
Coriander leaves-little
Mint leaves-little
Pineapple chopped-1 /2 cup
Fried onion- handful
Method
For Masala layer-:
Pressure
cook the vegetables other than tomato (1 or 2 whistles)
Make separate pastes of following-:
Tomato
Onion
Scallion
Green chilli
Take Dalda /
vanspathi. and melt in a thick bottomed vessel
Add garlic
and ginger paste or chopped, green chilli paste, scallions paste, tomato paste,
curd, onion paste, turmeric powder and salt to taste. Also add coriander leaves
and mint leaves. Stir for 20-30 minutes till colour changes and oil separates
Add boiled
vegetables
Add tomato
cut into pieces, coriander and mint leaves
Add lime juice
(if using) and mix
For Rice layer
Take 6 cups
of water.
Add spices
and salt and let water bubble
Then add
rice and cook till 75percent cooked. Drain water.
Layering
Layer the
masala at the bottom of the vessel and the rice on the top.
Sprinkle kwela
essence
Soak saffron
in little milk.Grind badam (4) and cashew nuts(6). Mix it to milk/coconut milk
and pour over layered rice
Pour¼ cup of
melted vanaspathi and ghee mix over the layered rice.
Sprinkle
kismis,cashewnuts,fried onion,pineapples chopped,coriander and mint leaves
Dum cook
with maida seal for 20-30 minutes till maida seal hardens
Remove seal and
use a fork to mix the layers so that the masala coats the rice
Serve hot
with a raita and korma.
Notes
Changes made from the actual recipe-Actual
recipe- Garlic-3, ginger-5, coriander-1 sprig, pudina-2 sprig
Actual recipe with Mutton
Mutton -1 kg
Green chilli-12
Ginger-10
shallots-10
Onion-6
Tomato-1
Curd-1/2 cup
Lemon-1
Garam Masala-1 tbsp
Coriander Leaves-4 sprigs
Mint leaves-4 sprigs
Dalda-1 cup
Ghee-4 tbsp
Turmeric powder-1/4 tsp
Jeera-1 tbsp
Cashew-100 gms
Kismis-50 gms
Garlic-6
Pineapple-150 gm
Cinnamon-3
Cloves-6
Cardamom-6
Star anise-3
Method
Chop onion,ginger,garlic,shallots,coriander leaves,mint leaves,tomatoes. Take ghee and dalda
in a frying pan.Add chopped vegetables. Saute well.Add garam masala,turmeric powder.Add mutton and curd.Mix well
Cook rice with jeera and spices till half done.Spread on top of sauted vegetables and mutton.
Fry cashewnuts and kismis in ghee and fry some onions till golden brown.Spread on top of rice with mint leaves,coriander leaves and pineapple slices
Cook rice and masala mix in dum using aluminium foil or maida dough